描述
借助当代与历史思想家的观点探讨国家、公民与政策制定面临的现代挑战。主题可能包括：不平等、国家安全与情报收集、身份认同、全球化与全球金融、贸易协定与财产权、气候变化与环境挑战。
条件与方式
- 不予额外学分，不能另得 PADM 5115（已不再提供）的学分。
原文参考文本
Modern challenges to states, citizens, and policy-making, explored with the help of contemporary and historical thinkers. Topics may include: inequality; national security and intelligence gathering; identity; globalization and global finance; trade agreements and property rights; climate change and environmental challenges.
- Precludes additional credit for Precludes additional credit for PADM 5115 (no longer offered).
来源与参考
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来源参考 : https://calendar.carleton.ca/grad/courses/PADM/