課程說明
以當代與歷史思想家為助，探討國家、人民與政策制定面臨的現代挑戰。主題可能包括：不平等、國家安全與情報蒐集、認同、全球化與全球金融、貿易協定與財產權、氣候變遷與環境挑戰。
條件與方式
- 不得對 PADM 5115（已不再開授）再予以學分認可。
原文參考文本
Modern challenges to states, citizens, and policy-making, explored with the help of contemporary and historical thinkers. Topics may include: inequality; national security and intelligence gathering; identity; globalization and global finance; trade agreements and property rights; climate change and environmental challenges.
- Precludes additional credit for Precludes additional credit for PADM 5115 (no longer offered).
來源與參考
保留日期與來源以協助你核實資料。為便於閱讀提供譯文；官方來源為條件與要求的參照。
來源參考 : https://calendar.carleton.ca/grad/courses/PADM/