描述
书面提案概述具体问题，将其与现有文献联系，并提出假设和目标。总结初步结果并详述研究方法和验证程序。提案在口试中答辩，重点说明已完成的工作和预期的最终论文内容。
原文参考文本
Written proposal outlines a specific problem, connects it to current literature, and presents the hypothesis and goals. Summarizes preliminary results and details the research methodology and validation procedures(s). Proposal is defended in an oral exam, highlighting completed work and what is expected in final dissertation.
来源与参考
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来源参考 : https://calendar.carleton.ca/grad/courses/DATA/