描述
情报的功能与目的及情报机构在应对西方民主国家所面临的当代国家安全挑战中的活动；情报在战略与战术预警、决策中的作用，以及情报与国家安全的政策、法律与伦理维度。
条件与方式
- 亦列为 IPIS 5304。
原文参考文本
The function and purpose of intelligence and activities of intelligence agencies in relation to contemporary national security challenges faced by Western democratic states; role of intelligence in strategic and operational warning, decision-making, and the policy, legal and ethical dimensions of intelligence and national security.
- Also listed as IPIS 5304 .
来源与参考
为帮助您核实信息，保留了日期和来源。为便于阅读提供了翻译；以官方来源为准，查看条件和要求。
来源参考 : https://calendar.carleton.ca/grad/courses/INAF/