Define what you want to resume
Are you looking to complete a degree you started, gain a specific skill or explore a new field? Your answer can help you compare a complete program with a more limited first experience.
At Université Laval, for example, non-degree studies allow students to take courses without committing to a full program. This is an option to consider if you want to explore a discipline or get back into a study routine. However, it does not guarantee subsequent admission to a program or automatic transfer of courses. Non-degree studies do not accept applications under the mature student category: you need to check which pathway applies to your academic record.
Also pay attention to program titles: a program in adult education focuses on educating adults. It does not necessarily refer to a pathway back to studies that is open to all adults.
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Mature student admission or the regular pathway?
First, ask the university which category applies to your academic record. If you already have the required credentials and prerequisites, the regular pathway may be the one to consider. A specific category for adult applicants, where one exists, has its own conditions.
For example, Université Laval lists six cumulative criteria for its mature student status. These include a minimum age of 21, a break in studies of at least two years, and Canadian citizenship or permanent residence. The two-year break may be continuous or accumulated in intervals. Other conditions relate to diplomas and university credits; some programs exclude this pathway.
These criteria apply to Laval: they are not a definition that applies to all Canadian universities. Being 21 or older is not, by itself, enough to establish eligibility. If you are an international applicant, ask which pathways are open to your situation rather than assuming this category applies to you.
Distinguish admission from recognition of prior learning
Your previous studies and experience are worth presenting, but two decisions need to be distinguished: being admitted and having certain prior learning recognized. The first does not guarantee the second.
At Laval, applications for recognition of academic or non-academic prior learning are made after admission to a program. If approved, recognition may reduce the length or cost of the program. Before basing your budget on this possibility, ask when the decision will be made and what it could change.
To prepare for the discussion, gather your transcripts, course descriptions and relevant proof of experience. Ask the institution which documents it requires and how it assesses prior learning. If you stopped studying a long time ago, also find out which documents you can obtain from your former institution.
Compare pace and location, not just the title
A part-time program, an evening course and online learning do not address the same question. The first concerns course load; the second, schedule; the third, location or mode of participation. An online course may also require you to be present at a set time.
| Point to compare | Question to ask |
|---|---|
| Course load | How many courses will I take per term, and how much independent work should I expect? |
| Schedule | Are the sessions at set times? Can I fit them around work and family? |
| Location | Do courses, exams or practical activities require travel? |
| Progression | Are the required courses offered in each term I am considering? |
| Flexibility | What happens if I need to take a break or reduce my course load? |
Depending on the programs and courses, Laval offers in-person, distance, hybrid or hyflex formats. Tyndale also distinguishes several study options, including part-time study and synchronous online participation. Check the format for the course and intake you are interested in: an option presented by a university is not necessarily available in all of its programs.
To test your choice, sketch out a realistic week. First, note your fixed commitments, then add classes, travel and independent work. Leave some room for change: a schedule that works only when nothing changes can be difficult to maintain.
Universities and programs: two examples to distinguish
These examples illustrate two different needs; they are neither a ranking nor an exhaustive list.
Completing an undergraduate program. At Tyndale University, the Degree Completion Program is intended for people aged 25 and older. It is offered online, in modules, with one course at a time. The university indicates that people with fewer than 30 transferable credits may enrol, but their program may take longer. It estimates independent work at 14 to 18 hours per week outside class: taking one course at a time does not necessarily mean a light workload. Admission and credit recognition must still be confirmed for each applicant.
Training in adult education. At the Université de Sherbrooke, the Certificat en formation des adultes concerns adult education. It may interest someone whose planned field is adult education, but it is not a general return-to-study pathway for all adults. The program is currently reserved for closed cohorts: contact the university about access to the cohort and intake you are considering. Conditions vary by study pathway; the workplace pathway includes requirements related to training activities and an agreement with the university.
For each option, check whether the intake is open, your eligibility and the precise arrangements before making a decision.
Build two budget and timeline scenarios
Rather than comparing only the fees for one term, prepare two versions of your plan: for example, a heavier course load and a more extended progression. For each, ask how many courses you will need, which fees apply to your status and whether the courses will be available.
Add the expenses that matter in your situation: materials, internet access, transportation, childcare or adjustments to your working hours. Separately note prior learning whose recognition has already been confirmed and prior learning that is still only a possibility. This will help you avoid calculating your completion date based on credits that have not been granted.
If a family member is contributing to the plan, agree on which expenses they will cover and which deadlines to track. Our guide to family support and authorizations for an adult student can help you think through how to organize this support.
International applicants: check study and work rules separately
University admission does not, by itself, resolve questions about status and work. Before choosing part-time study or distance learning, review the rules that apply to your situation with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
For working off campus without a work permit, IRCC’s tool takes into account, among other things, your permit, program and enrolment status. It also provides for a specific situation involving part-time study in a final term. Another status or permit may change the assessment.
A post-graduation work permit requires a separate check. IRCC indicates that, as a general rule, full-time status is required in each term, with the option of part-time study in the final term. Distance learning is also part of the assessment, and exceptions exist. Do not assume that a fully online program automatically makes you eligible for this permit: check the institution, program, dates and your situation.
These examples reflect the information consulted on November 7, 2026. Rules can change; review the current conditions before making your decision.
Before choosing, ask the right questions
For each option you are considering, ask the admissions office:
- Which admission pathway applies to my studies, my break in studies and my status?
- Which prerequisites and documents must I provide for this intake?
- When and how can my prior learning be assessed?
- Which courses require in-person attendance, a fixed schedule or travel?
- What would my program look like if I took fewer courses per term?
If you plan to use your Canadian diploma in another country, also check with the relevant organization how it can be used. Our guide to recognition of a diploma when returning home can help you prepare for this process.
The right choice is not necessarily the fastest program: it is the one whose admission requirements, pace and cost fit your goal and your life.


