UBC: Lactation drug cabergoline shows promise to lower postpartum breast cancer risk
An international team led by the University of British Columbia reports in Cancer Discovery (15 Oct 2026) a study combining health records from over 150,000 women (Spain, Norway) and mouse experiments. Women given cabergoline were about 70% less likely to develop breast cancer; tumor incidence halved in BRCA1/TP53 mice.
Investigators found cabergoline — a drug used clinically to suppress lactation — appears to accelerate breast involution after weaning, reducing potentially precancerous tissue, shrinking ductal area, lowering cell proliferation and boosting immune clearance in mice. Building on these findings, the team secured Gray Foundation funding for a multinational clinical trial: after weaning, women with a BRCA1 mutation recruited through high‑risk clinics will receive cabergoline or placebo and be monitored for biological markers linked to future breast cancer risk. Cabergoline already holds regulatory approval in Canada and the EU.
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